import {
  readFile,
  writeFile,
  mkdir,
  stat,
} from 'fs/promises';
import { Stats } from 'fs';
import { resolve } from 'path';
import { read } from './json';

type RequiredFeatureProperties = {
  NAME: string,
  ISO_A2_EH: string,
}

type FeaturePropertyExtensions = {
  properties: RequiredFeatureProperties
}

type BoundingBoxData = {
  name: string,
  countryCode: string,
  geometry: GeoJSON.Polygon | GeoJSON.MultiPolygon,
  bbox: GeoJSON.Position[] | GeoJSON.Position[][],
}

type GetCountryGeometryOptions = {
  mergeBoundingBoxes?: boolean;
}

type GeoOptions = GetCountryGeometryOptions

const getPolygonBoundingBox = (
  theBoundingBox: GeoJSON.Position[],
  polygon: GeoJSON.Position[],
) => polygon.reduce<GeoJSON.Position[]>(
  (polygonBoundingBox, [lng, lat]) => [
    [
      Math.min(lng, polygonBoundingBox[0][0]),
      Math.max(lat, polygonBoundingBox[0][1]),
    ],
    [
      Math.max(lng, polygonBoundingBox[1][0]),
      Math.min(lat, polygonBoundingBox[1][1]),
    ],
  ],
  theBoundingBox,
);

// returns [nw, se] bounds
const getBoundingBox = (feature: Partial<GeoJSON.Feature>, mergeBoundingBoxes = false) => {
  const { geometry } = feature;
  const { type, coordinates } = geometry as (GeoJSON.Polygon | GeoJSON.MultiPolygon);

  const initialBounds: GeoJSON.Position[] = [
    [180, -90],
    [-180, 90],
  ];

  if (type === 'Polygon') {
    const polygonBoundingBox = coordinates.reduce(
      (theBoundingBox, polygon) => getPolygonBoundingBox(
        theBoundingBox,
        polygon,
      ),
      initialBounds,
    );

    return (mergeBoundingBoxes ? [polygonBoundingBox] : polygonBoundingBox);
  }

  if (type === 'MultiPolygon') {
    if (mergeBoundingBoxes) {
      return coordinates.map((polygons) => polygons.reduce(
        getPolygonBoundingBox,
        initialBounds,
      ));
    }

    return coordinates.reduce(
      (theCoordinatesBoundingBox, polygons) => polygons.reduce(
        getPolygonBoundingBox,
        theCoordinatesBoundingBox,
      ),
      initialBounds,
    );
  }

  throw new Error(`Invalid feature type: ${type as string}. Only Polygon and MultiPolygon are supported.`);
};

const getRecognizedCountries = async () => {
  const json = await read<GeoJSON.FeatureCollection>('assets/ne_10m_admin_0_countries.json');
  const recognizedCountries = json.features.filter((f) => (
    f.properties
    && f.properties.ISO_A2_EH
    && f.properties.ISO_A2_EH !== '-99'
    && f.properties.NAME
  )) as (typeof json.features[number] & FeaturePropertyExtensions)[];
  return recognizedCountries.map((f) => ({
    name: f.properties.NAME,
    countryCode: f.properties.ISO_A2_EH,
    geometry: f.geometry as (GeoJSON.Polygon | GeoJSON.MultiPolygon),
  }))
    .sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name));
};

const getCountryData = async (options: GeoOptions): Promise<BoundingBoxData[]> => {
  const outputPath = resolve('assets/countries.json');
  let outputStat: Stats | undefined;
  try {
    outputStat = await stat(outputPath);
  } catch (errRaw) {
    const err = errRaw as { code: string };
    if (err.code !== 'ENOENT') {
      throw err;
    }
  }

  if (outputStat) {
    if (outputStat.isDirectory()) {
      throw new Error('Invalid country data. File expected, but directory found.');
    }

    const countryBuffer = await readFile(outputPath);
    const countryString = countryBuffer.toString('utf-8');
    return JSON.parse(countryString) as BoundingBoxData[];
  }

  const countries = await getRecognizedCountries();
  const countriesWithBoundingBox = countries.map(({ geometry, ...c }) => ({
    ...c,
    geometry,
    bbox: getBoundingBox({ ...c, geometry }, options.mergeBoundingBoxes),
  }));

  try {
    await mkdir('assets');
  } catch (errRaw) {
    const err = errRaw as { code: string };
    if (err.code !== 'EEXIST') {
      throw err;
    }

    // noop
  }

  await writeFile(outputPath, JSON.stringify(countriesWithBoundingBox));
  return countriesWithBoundingBox;
};

export const getCountryGeometry = async (countryCode: string, options = {} as GeoOptions) => {
  const countryData = await getCountryData(options);
  const country = countryData.find((c) => (
    c.countryCode.toLowerCase() === countryCode.toLowerCase()
  ));

  if (country) {
    return country;
  }

  throw new Error(`Invalid country code: ${countryCode}`);
};