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import * as React from 'react' |
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import ReactDOM from 'react-dom' |
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import Keyboard, { KeyboardMap } from '../src' |
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interface SoundGenerator { |
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changeInstrument(channel: number, patch: number): void, |
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noteOn(channel: number, key: number, velocity: number): void, |
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noteOff(channel: number, key: number, velocity: number): void, |
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getInstrumentNames(): string[], |
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} |
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type MIDIMessage = [number, number, number?] |
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interface MIDIOutput { |
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send(message: MIDIMessage): void |
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} |
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class MidiGenerator implements SoundGenerator { |
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constructor(private output: MIDIOutput) { |
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} |
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noteOn(channel: number, key: number, velocity: number) { |
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this.output.send([0b10010000 + channel, key, velocity]) |
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} |
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noteOff(channel: number, key: number, velocity: number) { |
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this.output.send([0b10000000 + channel, key, velocity]) |
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} |
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changeInstrument(channel: number, patch: number) { |
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this.output.send([0b11000000 + channel, patch]) |
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} |
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getInstrumentNames(): string[] { |
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return [ |
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'Acoustic Grand Piano', |
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'Bright Acoustic Piano', |
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'Electric Grand Piano', |
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'Honky-tonk Piano', |
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'Electric Piano 1', |
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'Electric Piano 2', |
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'Harpsichord', |
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'Clavi', |
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'Celesta', |
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'Glockenspiel', |
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'Music Box', |
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'Vibraphone', |
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'Marimba', |
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'Xylophone', |
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'Tubular Bells', |
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'Dulcimer', |
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'Drawbar Organ', |
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'Percussive Organ', |
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'Rock Organ', |
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'Church Organ', |
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'Reed Organ', |
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'Accordion', |
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'Harmonica', |
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'Tango Accordion', |
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'Acoustic Guitar (nylon)', |
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'Acoustic Guitar (steel)', |
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'Electric Guitar (jazz)', |
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'Electric Guitar (clean)', |
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'Electric Guitar (muted)', |
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'Overdriven Guitar', |
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'Distortion Guitar', |
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'Guitar harmonics', |
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'Acoustic Bass', |
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'Electric Bass (finger)', |
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'Electric Bass (pick)', |
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'Fretless Bass', |
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'Slap Bass 1', |
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'Slap Bass 2', |
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'Synth Bass 1', |
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'Synth Bass 2', |
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'Violin', |
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'Viola', |
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'Cello', |
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'Contrabass', |
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'Tremolo Strings', |
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'Pizzicato Strings', |
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'Orchestral Harp', |
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'Timpani', |
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'String Ensemble 1', |
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'String Ensemble 2', |
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'SynthStrings 1', |
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'SynthStrings 2', |
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'Choir Aahs', |
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'Voice Oohs', |
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'Synth Voice', |
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'Orchestra Hit', |
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'Trumpet', |
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'Trombone', |
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'Tuba', |
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'Muted Trumpet', |
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'French Horn', |
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'Brass Section', |
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'SynthBrass 1', |
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'SynthBrass 2', |
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'Soprano Sax', |
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'Alto Sax', |
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'Tenor Sax', |
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'Baritone Sax', |
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'Oboe', |
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'English Horn', |
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'Bassoon', |
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'Clarinet', |
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'Piccolo', |
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'Flute', |
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'Recorder', |
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'Pan Flute', |
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'Blown Bottle', |
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'Shakuhachi', |
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'Whistle', |
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'Ocarina', |
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'Lead 1 (square)', |
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'Lead 2 (sawtooth)', |
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'Lead 3 (calliope)', |
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'Lead 4 (chiff)', |
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'Lead 5 (charang)', |
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'Lead 6 (voice)', |
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'Lead 7 (fifths)', |
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'Lead 8 (bass + lead)', |
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'Pad 1 (new age)', |
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'Pad 2 (warm)', |
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'Pad 3 (polysynth)', |
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'Pad 4 (choir)', |
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'Pad 5 (bowed)', |
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'Pad 6 (metallic)', |
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'Pad 7 (halo)', |
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'Pad 8 (sweep)', |
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'FX 1 (rain)', |
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'FX 2 (soundtrack)', |
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'FX 3 (crystal)', |
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'FX 4 (atmosphere)', |
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'FX 5 (brightness)', |
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'FX 6 (goblins)', |
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'FX 7 (echoes)', |
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'FX 8 (sci-fi)', |
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'Sitar', |
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'Banjo', |
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'Shamisen', |
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'Koto', |
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'Kalimba', |
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'Bag pipe', |
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'Fiddle', |
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'Shanai', |
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'Tinkle Bell', |
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'Agogo', |
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'Steel Drums', |
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'Woodblock', |
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'Taiko Drum', |
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'Melodic Tom', |
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'Synth Drum', |
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'Reverse Cymbal', |
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'Guitar Fret Noise', |
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'Breath Noise', |
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'Seashore', |
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'Bird Tweet', |
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'Telephone Ring', |
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'Helicopter', |
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'Applause', |
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'Gunshot', |
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] |
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} |
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} |
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class WaveGenerator implements SoundGenerator { |
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private output: AudioContext |
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private sounds = 'sine triangle sawtooth square'.split(' ') |
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private oscillators = new Array(16).fill({}) |
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private channels = new Array(16).fill(0) |
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private baseFrequency = 440 |
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constructor() { |
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const tryWindow = window as any |
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const AudioContext = tryWindow.AudioContext || tryWindow['webkitAudioContext'] |
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this.output = new AudioContext() |
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} |
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private getKeyFrequency = (keyNumber: number, baseKeyNumber: number, baseKeyFrequency: number) => ( |
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baseKeyFrequency * Math.pow( |
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Math.pow(2, 1 / 12), |
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(keyNumber - baseKeyNumber), |
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) |
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) |
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noteOn(channel: number, key: number, velocity: number) { |
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if (this.oscillators[channel][key]) { |
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this.oscillators[channel][key].stop() |
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delete this.oscillators[channel][key] |
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} |
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this.oscillators[channel][key] = this.output.createOscillator() |
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const gainNode = this.output.createGain() |
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this.oscillators[channel][key].type = this.sounds[this.channels[channel]] |
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this.oscillators[channel][key].connect(gainNode) |
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gainNode.connect(this.output.destination) |
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gainNode.gain.value = velocity * 0.001 |
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this.oscillators[channel][key].frequency.value = this.getKeyFrequency(key, 69, this.baseFrequency) |
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this.oscillators[channel][key].start() |
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} |
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noteOff(channel: number, key: number, _velocity: number) { |
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if (this.oscillators[channel][key]) { |
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try { |
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this.oscillators[channel][key].stop() |
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} catch (err) { |
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} |
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delete this.oscillators[channel][key] |
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} |
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} |
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changeInstrument(channel: number, patch: number) { |
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this.channels[channel] = patch |
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} |
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getInstrumentNames(): string[] { |
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return this.sounds |
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} |
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} |
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const App = () => { |
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const [channel, setChannel] = React.useState(0) |
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const [keyChannels, setKeyChannels] = React.useState<{ key: number; velocity: number; channel: number }[]>([]) |
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const [instruments, setInstruments, ] = React.useState<string[]>([]) |
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const [instrument, setInstrument] = React.useState(0) |
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const generator = React.useRef<SoundGenerator | undefined>(undefined) |
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const scrollRef = React.useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null) |
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const handleKeyOn = (newKeys: { key: number; velocity: number; channel: number; id: number }[]) => { |
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setKeyChannels((oldKeys) => { |
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const oldKeysKeys = oldKeys.map((k) => k.key) |
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const newKeysKeys = newKeys.map((k) => k.key) |
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const keysOff = oldKeys.filter((ok) => !newKeysKeys.includes(ok.key)) |
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const keysOn = newKeys.filter((nk) => !oldKeysKeys.includes(nk.key)) |
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keysOn.forEach((k) => { |
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if (!generator.current) { |
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return |
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} |
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generator.current.noteOn(k.channel, k.key, Math.floor(k.velocity * 127)) |
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}) |
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keysOff.forEach((k) => { |
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if (!generator.current) { |
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return |
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} |
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generator.current.noteOff(k.channel, k.key, Math.floor(k.velocity * 127)) |
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}) |
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return newKeys |
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}) |
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} |
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const handleChangeInstrument: React.ChangeEventHandler<HTMLSelectElement> = (e) => { |
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const { value: rawValue } = e.target |
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const value = Number(rawValue) |
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setInstrument(value) |
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} |
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const handleChangeChannel: React.ChangeEventHandler<HTMLInputElement> = (e) => { |
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const { value: rawValue } = e.target |
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const value = Number(rawValue) |
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setChannel(value) |
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} |
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React.useEffect(() => { |
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if (!generator.current) { |
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return |
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} |
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generator.current.changeInstrument(channel, instrument) |
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}, [channel, instrument]) |
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React.useEffect(() => { |
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const { navigator: maybeNavigator } = window |
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const navigator = maybeNavigator as Navigator & { |
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requestMIDIAccess: () => Promise<{ outputs: Map<string, unknown> }> |
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} |
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if ('requestMIDIAccess' in navigator) { |
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navigator.requestMIDIAccess().then((m) => { |
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generator.current = new MidiGenerator(Array.from(m.outputs.values())[0] as MIDIOutput) |
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setInstruments(generator.current!.getInstrumentNames()) |
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generator.current.changeInstrument(0, 0) |
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}) |
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} else { |
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generator.current = new WaveGenerator() |
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setInstruments(generator.current!.getInstrumentNames()) |
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generator.current.changeInstrument(0, 0) |
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} |
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}, []) |
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React.useEffect(() => { |
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const { current } = scrollRef |
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if (current) { |
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current.scrollLeft = current.scrollWidth * 0.4668 |
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} |
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}, [scrollRef]) |
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return ( |
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<React.Fragment> |
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<input |
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type="number" |
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id="channel" |
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min={0} |
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max={15} |
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onChange={handleChangeChannel} |
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defaultValue={0} |
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/> |
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<select |
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id="instrument" |
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onChange={handleChangeInstrument} |
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defaultValue={0} |
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> |
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{Array.isArray(instruments) && instruments.map((name, i) => ( |
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<option |
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key={i} |
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value={i} |
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> |
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{name} |
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</option> |
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))} |
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</select> |
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<div |
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id="keyboard" |
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ref={scrollRef} |
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> |
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<div |
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id="keyboard-scroll" |
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> |
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<Keyboard |
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hasMap |
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startKey={0} |
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endKey={127} |
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keyChannels={keyChannels} |
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height="100%" |
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> |
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<KeyboardMap |
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channel={channel} |
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onChange={handleKeyOn} |
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keyboardMapping={{ |
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KeyQ: 60, |
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Digit2: 61, |
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KeyW: 62, |
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Digit3: 63, |
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KeyE: 64, |
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KeyR: 65, |
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Digit5: 66, |
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KeyT: 67, |
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Digit6: 68, |
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KeyY: 69, |
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Digit7: 70, |
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KeyU: 71, |
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KeyI: 72, |
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Digit9: 73, |
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KeyO: 74, |
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Digit0: 75, |
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KeyP: 76, |
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BracketLeft: 77, |
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Equal: 78, |
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BracketRight: 79, |
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KeyZ: 48, |
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KeyS: 49, |
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KeyX: 50, |
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KeyD: 51, |
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KeyC: 52, |
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KeyV: 53, |
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KeyG: 54, |
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KeyB: 55, |
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KeyH: 56, |
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KeyN: 57, |
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KeyJ: 58, |
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KeyM: 59, |
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Comma: 60, |
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KeyL: 61, |
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Period: 62, |
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Semicolon: 63, |
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Slash: 64, |
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}} |
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/> |
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</Keyboard> |
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</div> |
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</div> |
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</React.Fragment> |
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) |
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} |
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const container = window.document.createElement('div') |
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container.style.display = 'contents' |
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window.document.body.appendChild(container) |
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ReactDOM.render(<App />, container) |